Multi-objective automatic optimization design of low-carbon courtyard landscape based on NSGA-II algorithm: a case study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-63737-z
Published Online: 2026-07-31
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Lai, Qiuhong
Zhan, Guoqiang
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-31
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-31
Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.