Wang, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6796
Wu, Xiaofan
Wang, Jingkun
Xuan, Haojun
Liang, Chenlu
Li, Liuyi
Yang, Hongjian
Zheng, Shusen
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (No. IRB-2023-511; date: June 2, 2023) with informed consent obtained from patients and in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.