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Authors
El-Farargy, Sara Hosny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-7772
Fawzy, Ahmed Mahmoud
Elgammal, Ahmed Samy https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0087-7222
Mostafa, Hamed Abdelma’aboud
Husain, Muhammad Ashraf
Ali, Hossam Tharwat
Abdelmonim, Gasm Alseed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8649-2447
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Atef, Dalia
Abdel, Islam Ali
Awad, Enas Mitwally
Emam, Sally Ashraf
Fawzy, Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrahim
Mohammed, Alaa Maged
Abdelmonsef, Elsaeed Saleh
Alkarram, Mohamed Mahmoud
Khadrah, Israa Mohamed
Ellakwa, Doha El-Sayed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3485
Abdelkader, Marwa
Gadalla, Ranim Mohamed Farouk Mohamed Hussei
Ahmed, Nada Sayed Abdelhamed
Alnabwy, Doaa Mohammed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Port Said University
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 25 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Benha Ethics Committee and the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed about the study’s purpose, and informed consent was obtained electronically before participation. Participation was voluntary, with confidentiality assured.
Consent for publication: All authors provide consent for the publication of this manuscript. Participants’ data were anonymized and aggregated, ensuring privacy and confidentiality.
