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Authors
Hassan, Marwa S.
Khamis, Shymaa
Barakat, Ahmed
Osman, Randa M.
Hodaifa, Gassan
Tang, Jie
Liu, Shaoshan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: This study did not involve direct interaction with human participants or the collection of personally identifiable private information. The analysis was based on publicly accessible product-review content and published secondary sources.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the manuscript preparation process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used AI-assisted tools for language improvement and editorial support only. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.
