Song, Zixuan
Geng, Lianxin
Wang, Xiao
Gong, Xiaoke
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.
Ethical approval: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki; the studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Department of Law, Semyung University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023.12500215). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.