Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This investigation adhered strictly to ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Authorization for MIMIC-IV database utilization was secured through institutional review boards at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The pre-existing ethical clearance governing MIMIC data application encompasses this analysis, thereby precluding additional ethics review or patient consent requirements.
