El-Dahshan, Maha Mohammed Ali
Nassar, Hagar Said Mousa
Sharfeldin, Asmaa Yahia
Hana, Maha Mostafa
Abo Eliwa, Alyaa Ibrahim Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-5630
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minufiya University
Article History
Received: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 23 July 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University (IRB approval number: TROP1/4/2026). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.