Kim, Jeahong
Nam, Sooleen
Baik, Yeonji
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Sooleen Nam and Yeonji Baik are employed by i-Scream arts Co., Ltd., which developed the digital drawing platform used in this study; Jeahong Kim conducted this work while affiliated with i-Scream arts and is now with Hallym University. As such, the company may be financially affected by the research outcomes presented in this paper. This employment constitutes a potential financial competing interest.