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Authors
Hu, Minwan
Xi, Jian
He, Xiaohui
Pang, Hongxian
Li, Jiangfan
Zhou, Na
Li, Xiaoqiang
Zhou, Zhou
Fang, Yi
Wang, Xuhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Plan of Beijing Tongzhou District (No.KJ2023SS030)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 9 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures conducted in studies involving human participants were aligned with the ethical standards of the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Luhe Hospital (Ethics Approval Number: 2021-LHYW-020-15), as well as with the Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. Participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, and potential risks and provided written consent voluntarily before the study began.
