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Immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects of Fasciola hepatica excretory/secretory proteins in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced rat model of rheumatoid arthritis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64666-7

Published Online: 2026-08-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sarayaniivari, Sima

Esmaeilikarizi, Fahimeh

Forouzanfar, Fatemeh

Derakhshanfar, Amin

Rezaei, Mohammad Morteza

Najjari, Mohsen

Zarean, Mehdi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-07

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-07
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Article History

Received: 2 May 2026

Accepted: 27 July 2026

First Online: 7 August 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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