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Article History

Received: 10 February 2026

Accepted: 28 July 2026

First Online: 6 August 2026

Declarations

Competing interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interest related to this research.

Ethical approval: The research conducted in this study adheres to ethical guidelines and standards. This statement confirms that the research was conducted with integrity and adherence to ethical principles.

Human and animal subjects: This study does not involve human or animal subjects, and no experiments were conducted that required ethical approval.

Transparency and reproducibility: The methodology, algorithms, and simulation parameters are fully described in the manuscript to ensure reproducibility. The code usedfor simulations is available upon request.