Tang, Haoyang
Nie, Yuyang
Qi, Jiashuo
Liu, Jing
Liu, Cong
Wang, Tianci
Li, Rui
Wang, Xishuai
Li, Aihua
Chen, Jiacheng
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent for publication: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
Ethics approval: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, and has obtained written informed consent from all subjects to ensure that they participate in this study on a voluntary basis.