Ernawati,
Ikeda, Shinnosuke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects for participation.