Xu, Chang
Song, Jinggan
Du, Yi
Zhang, Kuaile
Guo, Sasa
Fu, Changqing
Hou, Wei
Gao, Yi
Wei, Haonan
Dawuti, Yibulayin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development 520 Program of China (2024YFC2909400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372188)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42102224)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship 522 Program by the China Association for Science and Technology (41902168)
Science and Technology Project of PetroChina Company Limited (2023ZZ18YJ)
e Science and Technology Project of PetroChina 526 Coalbed Methane Company Limited (2023-KJ-18)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.