Eckhardt, Emmelie
Friedrich, Josephine
Lange, Wiebke
Sehl-Ewert, Julia
Harder, Timm
Teifke, Jens
van Zandbergen, Ger
Bastian, Max https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-8568
Funding for this research was provided by:
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Tiergesundheit
Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 20 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The animal experiments were conducted in accordance with European animal welfare legislation and all relevant animal welfare guidelines. The animal trial protocol was approved by the competent authority, the Landesamt für Landwirtschaft, Lebensmittelsicherheit und Fischerei, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (7221.3-1-010/20).