Benzorgat, Nawal
Xia, Kewen
Algabri, Malek Nasser Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-2584
Benzorgat, Mustapha Noure Eddine
Mouhafid, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.42075129)
Hebei Province Natural Science Foundation (No. E2021202179)
Key Research and Development Project from Hebei Province (No.21351803D)
Hebei special project for key technology and product R&D (No. SJMYF2022Y06)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.