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Authors
Suthisawat, Sarocha
Mangmee, Suthee
Leugers, Katarina
Kamchompoo, Nattaya
Athipanyasilp, Artittaya
Wongprompitak, Patimaporn
Coad, Rae Apaivongse
Intalapaporn, Somboon
Muangpaisan, Weerasak
Assantachai, Prasert
Boonnak, Kobporn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Siriraj research development fund, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University ((IO) R016634001)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 12 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study used de-identified leftover plasma samples without participant contact. All participants in this study provided written informed consent before completing the demographic questionnaire, vital sign assessment, and blood collection. The study protocol was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand (approval no. Si 066/2026).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
