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Authors
Orpa, Nudara Nawal
Prattay, Kazi Milenur Rahman
Munni, Afroza Akter
Islam, Mohammad Safiqul
Shahriar, Mohammad
Islam, Md. Rabiul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3144
Nahar, Zabun
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics statements: The protocol for this research was designed in alignment with all the relevant principles of Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh (ref no.: UAP/REC/2025/201; approval date: October 20, 2025).
Human ethics and consent to participate: All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment. Informed consent for the publication is not applicable to this study.
