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Authors
Saad, Shafea
Riaz, Hina
Abbas, Uzair https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-247X
Arshad, Rabia
Tahir, Yusra Binte
Tariq, Abeera
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Dow University of Health Sciences (approval number: IRB-3900/DUHS/APPROVAL/2025/137). The participants were recruited in the study after written informed consent. The study was conducted as per ethical guidelines of declaration of Helsinki.
