Tongpon, Supakit
Panyain, Nattawadee
Ongnok, Benjamin
Charoennitiwat, Vachirapong
Suksuwan, Phatthariya
Sukwattananipaat, Puriwat
Pewla-oo, Seatthanan
Chaisiri, Kittipong
Thaenkham, Urusa
Ratnarathorn, Napat
Limjunyawong, Nathachit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-6171
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Fund: fiscal year 2025 by the National Science Research and Innovation Fund (FF-044/2568)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Faculty of Tropical Medicine - Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (FTM-IACUC), Mahidol University (Protocol no: 018-2024, Certificate no: FTM – ACUC 024/2024). The experimental procedures were carried out in strict accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and adhered to the standard of animal care and use established under the ethical guidelines and policies of Mahidol University, the Office of the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) and the Animal for Scientific Purposes Act., B.E. 2558.