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Authors
Wang, Chenxi
Chen, Qin
Li, Yajing
Zhang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Chest Hospital (funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project)
Tianjin Chest Hospital (funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project)
Tianjin Chest Hospital (funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project)
Tianjin Chest Hospital (funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 6 August 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics statement: The source databases were approved by their respective institutional review boards, and informed consent was waived because the data are de-identified. Therefore, additional ethical approval and informed consent were waived for this retrospective analysis.
