Geographic-based sampling of absence data for enhanced machine learning model with multi-strategy reinforcement GWO in land subsidence susceptibility mapping
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-66533-x
Published Online: 2026-08-11
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Jafari, Ali
Alesheikh, Ali Asghar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-9401
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-11
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-11
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.