Cui, Honghuan
Wu, Huizhen
Zhang, Liqun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering Innovation Fund (XY2026049)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2026404009)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2026
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 17 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.