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Authors
Cai, Peishan
Shu, Zhou
Cai, Xuefeng
Zeng, Xianpeng
Xia, Qiuxiang
Ouyang, Hongling
Ma, Kuifen
Zeng, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hospital Pharmacy High-Quality Development Research Project, Institute of Hospital Administration, National Health Commission
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan, China) ([2024] 0517). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was also obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
