Hotaiba, Amira M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-1555
Salem, Boshra B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-6324
Halmy, Marwa Waseem A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-973X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 13 August 2026
First Online: 5 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.