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Authors
Raza, Mubashar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-8719
Sattar, Muhammad Awais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-8182
Jahangir, Zarmina
Billah, Mustaeen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lulea University of Technology
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
