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Authors
Fu, Hao
Chi, Changhua
Nie, Wenhan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6935-0718
Zhang, Rui
Luo, Bo
Qiu, Ping
Yu, Qi
Yuan, Xinyue
Peng, Lei
Liu, Hongjie
Zou, Luyao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Commission School Joint Innovation Fund (WXLH202403212)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Human ethics and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Ethics No. 2025KL-197). Participants in this study were provided with a clear and understandable explanation of the research objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were informed that their participation is voluntary and that they have the right to withdraw from the study at any time. Participants were given the opportunity to ask questions and provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.
