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Authors
Khawagi, Wael Y.
Alshehri, Abdullah A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-4551
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Branch of the Ministry of Health, Taif Governorate (IRB registration number with KACST, KSA: HAP-02-T-067; approval number: 894; approval date: 15 October 2025).
Informed consent: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, in accordance with applicable regulations and ethical guidelines.
