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Authors
Tunçer, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-842X
Duman, Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-2696
Şahin Bodur, Gülsüm https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-0428
Keser, Alev https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-6747
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 25 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Ankara University Ethics Committee (Date: 25/04/2024; No: 07/62). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the manuscript preparation process: During manuscript preparation, DeepL and ChatGPT were used for English-language editing and translation from Turkish. All outputs were reviewed and revised by the authors, who take responsibility for the final text.
