Document is current

Article History

Received: 29 May 2026

Accepted: 21 August 2026

First Online: 25 August 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2023-SRFA-261). All study procedures were carried out in compliance with applicable ethical guidelines and regulatory requirements and in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before participation in the semi-structured interviews. Participation was voluntary, and the confidentiality and privacy of participants and their interview data were protected throughout the study. Clinical trial registration was not applicable because this study did not involve an interventional clinical trial.