Zhi, Yanfang
Li, Ya
Ren, Jingjing
Zhou, Luqi
Yang, Yawen
Li, Yanmei
Li, Canyu
Chen, Yannan
Zhao, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project of Medical Science and Technology Jointly Constructed by the Provincial and Ministerial Departments (No. SBGJ202402070)
the Major Project of Medical Science and Technology Jointly Constructed by the Provincial and Ministerial Departments (SBGJ202101020)
Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Advanced Biomedical Sciences
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ethics No.: 2020 Medical Ethics Review No. 29). Informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. The participants whose data are included in this manuscript have consented for all clinical data and other data included in the manuscript to be published.
Consent for publication: This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any from(including individual images or case details).