Cheng, Hui
Di, Shengjie
Zheng, Jianguo
Wang, Lin
Zhang, Guoming
Wei, Yufeng
Zhang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (2025CY-YBXM-466)
China Power Construction Group (Corporation) Co., Ltd. Core Technology Breakthrough Projects in 2025 (DJ-HXGG-2025-04)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing: No generative AI or AI-assisted technologies beyond basic tools (e.g., grammar checkers, reference managers) were used in the preparation of this work. The authors take full responsibility for the content of the published article.