Ibrahim, Eman S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-4512
Dorgham, Sohad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-3048
Eid, Rasha Hamdy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-4083
Abdel-latif, Eman F.
Khalaf, Doaa D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-9431
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 28 May 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study, along with all animal handling and milk sampling protocols, was officially reviewed and authorized by the Medical Research Ethics Committee at the National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt, under approval number 1-13010425. Every procedure followed during the work strictly complied with institutional guidelines, national regulations for animal welfare, and the international standards outlined in the ARRIVE guidelines.