Paul, Dipika
Burke, Barbara
Konika, Rabeya Akter
Persson, Maria
Menzel, Jamie
Khair, Abul
Uysal, Jasmine
Silverman, Jay G.
Rubayet, Sayed
Pearson, Erin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Society of Family Planning and Ipas (SFPRF11-07)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC) (BMRC/NREC/2016–2019/570) and the University of California, San Diego Human Research Protections Program (171903SX). All methods were performed in accordance with the SOP of BMRC Ethical Guideline and Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) IRB guidelines of UCSD Human Research Protections Program. All study participants provided written, informed consent.