Schoonejans, Josca Mariëtte
Kim, Sung Hye
Li, Shule
Brown, Lorna
De Ste Croix, Aimee
Terzidou, Vasso
Williamson, Catherine
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (Imperial College BRC Pregnancy & Prematurity theme)
Tommy's (Tommy’s National Centre for Pre-term Birth)
Lauren Page Trust
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.