El-Ansary, Afaf
Alfawaz, Hanan A.
Alhakbany, Manan
Bhat, Ramesa Shafi
Bjørklund, Geir
Al-Ayadhi, Laila Y.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding program number , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ((ORF-2026R341))
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 30 August 2026
First Online: 13 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Institutional review board statement: This work was approved by the Ethics Committee of the King Saud University King Khalid Hospital.
Informed consent: Written consent was obtained from the parents of each subject, according to the guidelines of the Ethics Committee of the King Saud University King Khalid Hospital.