Hamdi, Bilel
Aloui, Radhoine
Aldalbahi, Adel Sharar
Llamas-Garro, Ignacio
Delleji, Tijeni
Mhatli, Sofien
Zairi, Hassen
Aguili, Taoufik
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice President for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Grant No. KFU254742)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
Human or animal rights: Not applicable. This study did not involve humans or animals.
Informed consent: Not applicable. This study did not involve humans.