Özmez, Abdulkadir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-2783
Şimşek, Emel
Article History
Received: 2 August 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 124/2026). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.