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Article History

Received: 24 June 2026

Accepted: 2 September 2026

First Online: 24 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Bordeaux University Hospital Center (Comité d’Éthique pour la Recherche, CER-BDX; approval reference 2023-18), which classified the study as exempt from the formal requirements of the French Jardé Law given its non-interventional, anonymous, questionnaire-based design involving only hospital professionals and no patients. Informed consent was implied by voluntary participation.

Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.

Consent for publication: Informed consent was implied by voluntary participation in the study. The questionnaire was anonymous, with no way of identifying participants.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.