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Authors
Huang, Shaoyu
Lin, Xueyao
Chen, Zhenjing
Zheng, Jinjing
Lou, Kaihua
Chen, Hang
Xu, Guodong
Ren, Feng
Hu, Hongjie
Dong, Haibo
Wang, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2024Y03)
Huili Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (2025MS013)
Key R&D Projects of Zhejiang Province (2024C03277(SD2))
Ningbo Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents Program (2023QL055)
Project of NINGBO Leading Medical & Health Discipline (2026-A10)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a retrospective analysis and has received ethical approvals from Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (Approval No. KY2025SL047-1) and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2022-515-01). The study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
