Li, Bo
You, Xu
Li, Junlong
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was granted by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Civil Aviation Flight University of China in January 2026 (approval no. 2026#10), before recruitment and data collection began. Recruitment and all study assessments were completed between February and March 2026. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided written informed consent before testing.