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Authors
Wang, Na
Zhu, Huanxin
Dai, Meng
Liu, Yunuan
Jing, Fenglian
Sun, Yuhan
Zhang, Jingmian
Wang, Jianfang
Zhao, Xinming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-2643
Zhang, Zhaoqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-2748
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical science research project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20240175)
The Medical Applicable Technology Tracking Project of Hebei Provincal Health Commission (GZ20260007)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The retrospective, single-center study was approved by the Institutional ethics committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval no. 2021KY292) and the patients’ informed consent was waived .
Consent to publish: Written informed consent was waived for all enrolled participants owing to the retrospective design of the research. All authors agreed to publish.
