Varzandi, Amir Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-1157
Zanet, Stefania
Trisciuoglio, Anna
Orłowska, Blanka
Matusik, Katarzyna
Klich, Daniel
Olech, Wanda
Kloch, Marta
Świątek, Marcin
Anusz, Krzysztof
Ferroglio, Ezio
Didkowska, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-174X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Enetwild Consortium funded by EFSA (OC/EFSA/BIOHAW/2022/01)
MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases (PE00000007)
Forest Found Poland (EZ.281.3.8.25)
Narodowym Centrum Nauki (2021/41/B/NZ9/04442)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2026
Accepted: 7 September 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: No animals were intentionally killed for this study, and sampling was based on convenience sampling. Consequently, ethical approval was not required under the applicable regulations