Wu, Dongdong
Ma, Xinxin
Chen, Huimin
Liu, Huijing
He, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding
Article History
Received: 2 July 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study protocol involving human clinical specimens was formally reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital (Approval Number: 2024BJYYEC-KY268-02). Prior to the collection of peripheral blood samples, written informed consent was voluntarily obtained from all individual participants or their legal guardians in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.