Zhou, Jialin
Wang, Zhaoguo
Sun, Jie
Bai, Xue
Gu, Boshi
Li, Jun
Zhao, Haidong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272049)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Research Projects for Higher Education Institutions (LJ222510161034)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study involving human tissues received ethical approval (Approval No.: KY2025-566-01) from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. Additionally, all animal experiments received approval from the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University (Approval No.: AEE24134).
Consent for publication: Prior to the commencement of the study, written informed consent was obtained from all the participating patients.