Aperstein, Yehudit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-9463
Halifa, Linoy
Bar, Sagiv
Apartsin, Alexander
Article History
Received: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 13 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study did not involve human participants as research subjects. The individuals involved in the study served solely as annotators, labeling machine-generated headlines as part of the research procedure. No personal, medical, demographic, behavioral, or otherwise identifiable information about the annotators was collected or analyzed, and the annotators themselves were not the subject of the research.