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Authors
Rabou, Mohamed Sherif N. Abd
Tawfik, Heba M.
Ismail, Nabil A.
Attiya, Gamal M.
El-Sheikh, Gamal A.
Abdulrahman, Salah Eldin S. E.
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2026
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 8 October 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Faculty of Electronic Engineering Research Ethics Committee at Menoufia University. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, which involves human participants and human data (interviews and surveys), but did not involve human tissue. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
Declaration of Helsinki: The research involving human participants and data was conducted in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
