Diao, Lijuan
Wu, Wei
Lang, Haozhe
Li, Jichao
Zhao, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Research Project (BKY202406)
Langfang Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Project (2021011076)
Teaching Research and Reform Project of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (JY2025050)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 25 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.