Yang, Boxuan
Zhang, Xiangfei
Yu, Ying
Luo, Xiaolin
An, Tianwu
Guan, Jiuqiang
Bai, Qin
Sha, Quan
Xu, Mengen
Zhao, Hongwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project (2026NXYZ0011)
Sichuan Province Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project (2026NYZH0004)
National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System (CARS-37)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Institutional review board statement: All animal experimental procedures strictly adhered to the guidelines of the Regional Ethics Committee for Animal Experimentation and complied with the care regulations approved by the Animal Protection and Utilization Committee of Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences (Approval Code: CKY-B20241001; Approval Date: 15 October 2024), connected with the project number 2026NXYZ0011, 2026NXYZ0011, and CARS-37.