Zhang, Hongling
Bai, Zhongyuan
Guo, Jianghong
Yang, Shuzhe
Wang, Jie
Wang, Yajing
Cui, Wei
Bu, Peng
Gao, Ning
Zhao, Guohai
Xue, Wenjun
Liu, Fangfang
Xi, Yanfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of China (82172659)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study followed the declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Shanxi Cancer Hospital (No: ky2023005). All patients signed informed consent before inclusion in the study.